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A scout recruits 1030 workers to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them using their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies occasionally nest in termite mounds, and thus the termites are preyed on by these ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than a predatory one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to each of these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that perform raids. Many sphecoid wasps and many species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to raid termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are less likely to be attacked by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, since they are generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by an assortment of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great stress. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

Foraging behavior depends on the form of termite. For example, certain species feed on the timber constructions they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate to other soldiers and a tiny force of employees starts to emerge. In the second phase, employees appear in massive numbers at the site. The third stage is indicated by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour within an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies always results in agonistic behavior towards each other, resulting in fights. These struggles can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory additional resources tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not necessarily happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are employed in an assortment of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, trail and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to search for meals, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A trail can be identified by the faecal deposits or runways that are covered by objects.

When termites construct their neststhey utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any specific construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, but at a group level, they exhibit a type of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to start building.